SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 VB1

2010 VB1

2010 VB1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.136 AU it takes 1.21 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 169
Orbital Period · P
1.21 yr
v(q)
36.9 km/s
v(Q)
21.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
5.48
Eccentricity · e
0.2711

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.828 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.444 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.616 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.136 AU gives an orbital period of 1.21 yr, or about 442 days.

An eccentricity of 0.271 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.64° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.29 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 169 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.445 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.136 AU
Eccentricity
0.2711
Perihelion
0.828 AU
Aphelion
1.44397 AU
Inclination
2.64°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
200.42°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jan-15 05:41 0.067489 AU
10096141 km
5.87 km/s
2028-Aug-21 02:01 0.389245 AU
58230176 km
7.54 km/s
2033-Nov-09 17:25 0.355995 AU
53256047 km
7.09 km/s
2034-May-03 01:33 0.146145 AU
21863023 km
5.95 km/s
2038-Dec-12 10:47 0.496297 AU
74244944 km
22.77 km/s
2039-Oct-07 05:50 0.439469 AU
65743649 km
8.48 km/s
2040-Jun-26 06:42 0.204091 AU
30531519 km
13.69 km/s
2044-Dec-30 18:18 0.106816 AU
15979440 km
10.99 km/s
2045-Sep-05 23:37 0.426424 AU
63792066 km
8.20 km/s
2050-Dec-06 18:25 0.257362 AU
38500833 km
5.04 km/s
2051-Mar-13 19:55 0.169235 AU
25317189 km
6.90 km/s
2051-Aug-01 03:37 0.317483 AU
47494756 km
6.18 km/s
2056-Oct-24 04:56 0.406212 AU
60768377 km
7.96 km/s
2057-Jun-14 10:24 0.018817 AU
2815003 km
7.63 km/s
2061-Dec-19 01:34 0.351508 AU
52584864 km
18.36 km/s
2062-Sep-25 21:31 0.444612 AU
66512967 km
8.54 km/s
2063-Jul-03 20:50 0.339404 AU
50774091 km
17.67 km/s
2068-Jan-06 20:50 0.003940 AU
589454 km
7.99 km/s
2068-Sep-06 11:04 0.400206 AU
59870009 km
7.91 km/s
2069-Jul-14 23:56 0.487239 AU
72889871 km
22.06 km/s
2073-Dec-15 19:24 0.427192 AU
63906989 km
20.81 km/s
2074-Oct-13 04:37 0.410812 AU
61456533 km
8.20 km/s
2075-Jun-25 10:37 0.072620 AU
10863778 km
10.02 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.29

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44502
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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